Shloka 21
सगरस्यौर्वाश्रमगमनम्
Sagara’s Journey to Aurva’s Hermitage
Devanagari script
स च तत्रावसत्प्रीतस्तच्छुश्रूषापरायमः / पत्नीभ्यां सह धर्मात्मा भक्तियुक्तश्चिरं तदा
Transliteration
sa ca tatrāvasatprītastacchuśrūṣāparāyamaḥ / patnībhyāṃ saha dharmātmā bhaktiyuktaściraṃ tadā
Translation
Dia pun tinggal di sana dengan gembira, tekun berkhidmat kepada sang resi. Raja yang berjiwa dharma itu, bersama kedua isterinya, menetap lama dengan penuh bhakti.
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
tatrathere
tatra:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक)
avasatdwelt, stayed
avasat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√vas (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Singular; parasmaipada
prītaḥpleased, delighted
prītaḥ:
Karta-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprīta (प्रातिपदिक; √prī धातु क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त) used adjectivally; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
tat-śuśrūṣā-parāyaṇaḥdevoted to his service
tat-śuśrūṣā-parāyaṇaḥ:
Karta-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottat (सर्वनाम) + śuśrūṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + parāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘devoted to service of that (sage)’
patnībhyāmwith (his) two wives
patnībhyām:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootpatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Dual
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable governing Instrumental
dharmātmārighteous-souled
dharmātmā:
Karta-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma + ātman (धर्म + आत्मन्)
FormBahuvrīhi compound; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘whose nature is dharma’
bhakti-yuktaḥendowed with devotion
bhakti-yuktaḥ:
Karta-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (√yuj धातु क्त)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; past participle yukta used adjectivally; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ciramfor a long time
ciram:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcira (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक) used as indeclinable accusative
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक)