Shloka 39

Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons

Devanagari script

अन्ये सहस्रशो भूपाः कांबोजाः पङ्लवाः शाकाः / कान्यकुब्जाः कोशलेशा मायावन्तो महाबलाः

Transliteration

anye sahasraśo bhūpāḥ kāṃbojāḥ paṅlavāḥ śākāḥ / kānyakubjāḥ kośaleśā māyāvanto mahābalāḥ

Translation

Beribu-ribu raja lain - Kamboja, Pahlava, Shaka, pemerintah Kanyakubja dan Kosala - penguasa ilusi dan sangat gagah perkasa.

Word by Word

• anye: others
• anye: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: anya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (adjectival)

• sahasraśaḥ: by thousands, in thousands
• sahasraśaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Adverbial modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sahasraśas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner/number)

• bhūpāḥ: kings
• bhūpāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन

• kāṃbojāḥ: Kambojas
• kāṃbojāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāṃboja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; जातिवाचक/देशवाचक

• paṅlavāḥ: Pahlavas/Paṅlavas
• paṅlavāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: paṅlava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; जातिवाचक

• śākāḥ: Śakas
• śākāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śāka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; जातिवाचक

• kānyakubjāḥ: people of Kānyakubja (Kannauj)
• kānyakubjāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kānyakubja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; नगर/देशवाचक

• kośaleśāḥ: lords of Kosala
• kośaleśāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kośaleśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (kośalasya īśaḥ)

• māyāvantaḥ: possessing magic/illusion
• māyāvantaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: māyāvat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; गुणवाचक विशेषण

• mahābalāḥ: very strong, of great might
• mahābalāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahā-bala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (mahac ca tat balaṃ)