Shloka 79
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
सो ऽनुज्ञातस्त्रिनेत्रेण देवैः सर्वैः समन्वितः / जगाम हन्तुमसुरान्युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः
Transliteration
so 'nujñātastrinetreṇa devaiḥ sarvaiḥ samanvitaḥ / jagāma hantumasurānyuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ
Translation
Setelah mendapat izin daripada Yang Bermata Tiga dan disertai semua dewa, baginda berangkat untuk membinasakan para asura, dengan tekad teguh untuk berperang.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
अनुज्ञातःhaving been permitted
अनुज्ञातः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; patient)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-ज्ञा (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; qualifies 'सः'
त्रि-नेत्रेणby the three-eyed (Śiva)
त्रि-नेत्रेण:
Karaṇa (करण/Agent in passive / Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + नेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; द्विगु-समासः (त्रीणि नेत्राणि यस्य सः = the three-eyed one) used as epithet of Śiva
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
Sahakāraka (सह/Association)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
सर्वैःall
सर्वैः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; qualifying 'देवैः'
समन्वितःaccompanied, endowed
समन्वितः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अन्-वि-इ (धातु/प्रातिपदिक समन्वित)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; qualifies 'सः'
जगामwent
जगाम:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
FormLiṭ (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), 3rd person, Singular; Parasmaipada
हन्तुम्to slay
हन्तुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), indeclinable verbal noun
असुरान्demons, asuras
असुरान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; purpose dative
कृत-निश्चयःhaving firm resolve
कृत-निश्चयः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + निश्चय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; compound qualifying 'सः' meaning 'one whose resolve is made/firm'