Shloka 46
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु देवानामसुरैः सह / बभूव सुचिरं राजन्संग्रामो रोमहर्षणः
Transliteration
etasminneva kāle tu devānāmasuraiḥ saha / babhūva suciraṃ rājansaṃgrāmo romaharṣaṇaḥ
Translation
Wahai Raja, pada waktu itulah berlaku peperangan yang sangat lama antara para dewa dan para asura, suatu pertempuran yang menggetarkan jiwa.
Word by Word
etasminin this
etasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
kāletime
kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
tubut/and
tu:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle: but/and)
devānāmof the gods
devānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
asuraiḥwith the asuras
asuraiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सह/सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formसह-योगे अव्यय (preposition/adverb: with)
babhūvathere arose/occurred
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
suciramfor a long time
suciram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsucira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial accusative: for a long time)
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
saṃgrāmaḥbattle
saṃgrāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃgrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
romaharṣaṇaḥhair-raising/terrifying
romaharṣaṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootroma + harṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (romāṇāṃ harṣaṇaḥ)