Shloka 6
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
त्वाष्ट्रा वै यजमानेन देवेशेन महात्मना / पिबञ्छचीपतिः सोमं पृथिव्यां मध्यगः पुरा
Transliteration
tvāṣṭrā vai yajamānena deveśena mahātmanā / pibañchacīpatiḥ somaṃ pṛthivyāṃ madhyagaḥ purā
Translation
Dalam yajña Tvaṣṭṛ yang dipimpin yajamāna agung, Penguasa para dewa, Śacīpati Indra, pada zaman dahulu berdiri di tengah bumi lalu meminum Soma.
Word by Word
tvāṣṭrāby/with (the rite/agent) Tvaṣṭra-related
tvāṣṭrā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvāṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle/emphasis (निश्चयार्थक/खल्वर्थक अव्यय)
yajamānenaby the sacrificer
yajamānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyajamāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
deveśenaby the lord of gods
deveśena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdeveśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mahātmanāby the great-souled
mahātmanā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying deveśena
pibandrinking
piban:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śacīpatiḥŚacī’s lord (Indra)
śacīpatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśacīpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: śacyāḥ patiḥ
somamSoma (juice)
somam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pṛthivyāmon the earth
pṛthivyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
madhyagaḥbeing in the middle
madhyagaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmadhyaga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुष: madhye gaḥ = ‘gone/being in the middle’
purāformerly, long ago
purā:
Kāla (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of time (कालवाचक अव्यय)