Shloka 7
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
पत्नी हिमवतः पुत्रो यस्या मैनाक उच्यते / पर्वतप्रवरः सो ऽथ क्रैञ्चश्चास्य गिरेः सुतः
Transliteration
patnī himavataḥ putro yasyā maināka ucyate / parvatapravaraḥ so 'tha kraiñcaścāsya gireḥ sutaḥ
Translation
Putera kepada permaisuri Himavat yang dikenali sebagai Mainaka; dialah yang utama antara gunung-ganang. Anak gunung itu juga bernama Krañca.
Word by Word
patnīwife
patnī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
himavataḥof Himavat (Himalaya)
himavataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roothimavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
putraḥson
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
yasyāḥof whom/whose
yasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
mainākaḥMaināka
mainākaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmaināka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
parvata-pravaraḥthe foremost of mountains
parvata-pravaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootparvata (प्रातिपदिक) + pravara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Determinative; ‘best among mountains’), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
saḥhe/that one
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), अनुक्रम/समुच्चयार्थक (sequencing particle: ‘then/and’)
kraiñcaḥKraiñca
kraiñcaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkraiñca (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
asyaof him/of this (Himavat)
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/Neuter), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
gireḥof the mountain
gireḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
sutaḥson
sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)