Shloka 29
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
गर्भे त्वं धारयस्वैवमेषा ते दण्डधारणा / स शापदोषाद्रुद्राण्या अन्तर्गर्भो हुताशनः
Transliteration
garbhe tvaṃ dhārayasvaivameṣā te daṇḍadhāraṇā / sa śāpadoṣādrudrāṇyā antargarbho hutāśanaḥ
Translation
Maka, kandunglah ini dalam rahimmu—itulah hukuman bagimu. Kerana cela sumpahan Rudrāṇī, Hutāśana menjadi ‘mengandung’ di dalam dirinya.
Word by Word
garbhein the womb
garbhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (गर्भ प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dhārayahold/bear
dhāraya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dhṛ (धृ धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
svafor yourself
sva:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (स्व/स्वम्) (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormReflexive pronoun used as enclitic; here with dhāraya: 'for yourself/yourself' (semantic)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
eṣāthis (is)
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
teyour
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive/Dative (षष्ठी/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); here genitive sense
daṇḍa-dhāraṇāa punishment/penal bearing
daṇḍa-dhāraṇā:
Pratipādya/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootdaṇḍa (दण्ड) + dhāraṇā (धारणा) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'bearing as punishment/penalty'
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śāpa-doṣātdue to a curse and fault
śāpa-doṣāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootśāpa (शाप) + doṣa (दोष) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva: 'from curse and fault'
rudrāṇyāḥof Rudrāṇī (Pārvatī)
rudrāṇyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootrudrāṇī (रुद्राणी प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
antaḥ-garbhaḥone within the womb
antaḥ-garbhaḥ:
Pratipādya/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootantaḥ (अन्तः अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + garbha (गर्भ)
FormMasculine (पुं), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); avyayībhāva: 'inside the womb' as epithet
hutāśanaḥAgni (Fire)
hutāśanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothutāśana (हुताशन प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)