Shloka 56

Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)

Devanagari script

मनोजवाः सर्वगताः सर्वभोगाश्च ते ऽभवन् / जाताश्च भस्मनो ह्यन्ये ब्रह्मर्षिगणसंमताः

Transliteration

manojavāḥ sarvagatāḥ sarvabhogāśca te 'bhavan / jātāśca bhasmano hyanye brahmarṣigaṇasaṃmatāḥ

Translation

Mereka sepantas fikiran, hadir di mana-mana, dan menikmati segala kenikmatan. Sebahagian yang lain lahir daripada abu, diakui oleh golongan Brahmarṣi.

Word by Word

• manojavāḥ: mind-swift
• manojavāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: manas (प्रातिपदिक) + java (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; tatpuruṣa 'swift as mind'

• sarvagatāḥ: all-pervading
• sarvagatāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + gata (कृदन्त, गम् धातु)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; past participle gata (क्त) in tatpuruṣa 'gone everywhere'

• sarvabhogāḥ: enjoying all pleasures
• sarvabhogāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhoga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; tatpuruṣa 'having all enjoyments'

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; conjunction

• te: they
• te: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; pronoun

• abhavan: became/were
• abhavan: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhū (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्

• jātāḥ: born
• jātāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jāta (कृदन्त, जन् धातु)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; past participle (क्त)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; conjunction

• bhasmanaḥ: from ashes
• bhasmanaḥ: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhasman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; also possible षष्ठी sg by form, but sense here ablative 'from ashes'

• hi: indeed/for
• hi: Vākyālaṅkāra (वाक्यालङ्कार)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; particle (निपात)

• anye: others
• anye: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: anya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; adjective used substantively

• brahmarṣi-gaṇa-saṃmatāḥ: approved by the host of Brahmarṣis
• brahmarṣi-gaṇa-saṃmatāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: brahmarṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃmata (कृदन्त, मन् धातु)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; tatpuruṣa chain: 'approved/esteemed by the group of Brahmarṣis'; saṃmata = past participle (क्त)