Brahma Purana — The Path of Liberation: Self-Knowledge, Sense-Restraint, and Crossing the River of Worldly Flow, Shloka 48
Devanagari script
आयत्या च जयेद् आशां सामर्थ्यं सङ्गवर्जनात् अनित्यत्वेन च स्नेहं क्षुधां योगेन पण्डितः //
Translation
Ayat (238.48) hanya menunjukkan “48” tanpa petikan Sanskrit; oleh itu terjemahan bermakna tidak dapat dibuat.
Word by Word
āyatyāby foresight; by considering the future
āyatyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootāyati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक निपात)
jayetshould conquer
jayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootji (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
āśāmhope; desire
āśām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāśā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sāmarthyamcapability; competence
sāmarthyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsāmarthya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
saṅga-varjanātfrom avoiding attachment/company
saṅga-varjanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + varjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (saṅgasya varjanam)
anityatvenaby (the sense of) impermanence
anityatvena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootanityatva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक निपात)
snehamaffection; attachment
sneham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsneha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣudhāmhunger
kṣudhām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣudhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yogenaby yoga; by discipline
yogena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
paṇḍitaḥthe wise person
paṇḍitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṇḍita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Didactic narrator/teacher voice addressing the aspirant (general instruction; specific interlocutors not named in these verses).