Brahma Purana — The Ananta-Vasudeva Image: From Brahma’s Commission to Puruṣottama Kṣetra, Shloka 12
Devanagari script
तस्मिन् काले तदा शक्रो देवराट् खेचरैः सह जगाम ब्रह्मसदनम् आरुह्य गजम् उत्तमम् //
Translation
Ayat (176.12) ini memantulkan kesucian menurut tradisi Purana, wajar dihormati.
Word by Word
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kāletime
kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण-कालय)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण-कालय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), time-adverb (कालवाचक)
śakraḥŚakra (Indra)
śakraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
deva-rāṭking of the gods
deva-rāṭ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan/rāṭ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCompound (समास) तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: देवानां राट्); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to शक्रः
khecaraiḥwith the sky-goers (celestials)
khecaraiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सह/साकं)
TypeNoun
Rootkhecara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), preposition-like particle indicating accompaniment (सह/साकं)
jagāmawent
jagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (गम् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
brahma-sadanamBrahmā’s abode
brahma-sadanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + sadana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCompound (समास) तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ब्रह्मणः सदनम्); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āruhyahaving mounted
āruhya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā√ruh (धातु)
FormKṛdanta (कृदन्त), Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), “having mounted”
gajamelephant
gajam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
uttamamexcellent/best
uttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective (विशेषण), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with गजम्
Speaker
Narrator describing Indra’s action