Brahma Purana — Krishna’s Boon to Muchukunda and Balarama’s Consolation of Vraja, Shloka 8

Devanagari script

बलदेवो ऽपि विप्रेन्द्राः प्रशान्ताखिलविग्रहः ज्ञातिदर्शनसोत्कण्ठः प्रययौ नन्दगोकुलम् //

Translation

Ayat ini (nombor 8) ditegaskan dalam Purana, dengan menghormati teks Sanskrit dan sifat sucinya.

Word by Word

• baladevaḥ: Baladeva
• baladevaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: baladeva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (अपि = ‘also/even’)

• vipra-indrāḥ: O best of Brahmins
• vipra-indrāḥ: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/vocative address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vipra (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘viprāṇām indraḥ’ → ‘O best of Brahmins’

• praśānta-akhila-vigrahaḥ: whose all strife was calmed
• praśānta-akhila-vigrahaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of Baladeva)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: praśānta (प्रातिपदिक) + akhila (प्रातिपदिक) + vigraha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘akhila-vigrahaḥ’ = ‘all conflicts/quarrels’; ‘praśānta-’ qualifying: ‘whose all conflicts are pacified’

• jñāti-darśana-sotkaṇṭhaḥ: eager to see his relatives
• jñāti-darśana-sotkaṇṭhaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of Baladeva)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jñāti (प्रातिपदिक) + darśana (प्रातिपदिक) + sa-utkaṇṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘jñāti-darśane’ (for seeing kinsmen) + ‘sotkaṇṭha’ (eager/longing)

• prayayau: went forth / departed
• prayayau: Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-√yā (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

• nanda-gokulam: Nanda’s cowherd settlement (Gokula)
• nanda-gokulam: Karma (कर्म/destination object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nanda (प्रातिपदिक) + gokula (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘nandasya gokulam’

Speaker

• Narrator addressing Brahmin listeners (‘viprendrāḥ’)