Brahma Purana — Brahmatirtha, Rudratirtha, and Sauryatirtha: The Sanctification of Brahma’s Severed Fifth Head, Shloka 17
Devanagari script
तत्र ते विबुधाः सर्वे स्थिता ये ब्रह्मणो ऽन्तिके तुष्टुवुर् विबुधेशानं कर्म दृष्ट्वातिदैवतम् //
Translation
Ayat ini (17) memuji mereka yang menghormati Dharma dengan keikhlasan dan berkhidmat kepada Yang Ilahi tanpa keangkuhan.
Word by Word
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
tethey
te:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vibudhāḥthe gods, wise ones
vibudhāḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता) (apposition to te)
TypeNoun
Rootvibudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies vibudhāḥ
sthitāḥstanding, stationed
sthitāḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता) (as predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with vibudhāḥ
yewho
ye:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
antikenear (him)
antike:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); 'near'
tuṣṭuvuḥpraised
tuṣṭuvuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootstu (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
vibudha-īśānamthe Lord of the gods
vibudha-īśānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvibudha + īśāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); 'lord of the gods'
karmathe deed
karma:
Karma (कर्म) (object of dṛṣṭvā)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), 'having seen'
ati-daivatammost divine, extraordinary
ati-daivatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootati + daivata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used predicatively of karma: 'super-divine'
Speaker
Narrator; gods praise Śiva near Brahmā