Shloka 31
Adhyaya 242 — Bondage Through the Guṇas: Transmigration, Misidentification, and Ascetic Practices
Devanagari script
आत्मरूपगुणान् एतान् विविधान् हृदयप्रियान् एवम् एतां प्रकुर्वाणः सर्गप्रलयधर्मिणीम् //
Translation
Ayat (242.31) dirujuk dalam Purana, tetapi teks Sanskrit tidak dipaparkan.
Word by Word
ātma-rūpa-guṇānqualities of (his) own form/nature
ātma-rūpa-guṇān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (ātmano rūpāṇi guṇāḥ / ātmarūpāḥ guṇāḥ)
etānthese
etān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; qualifying guṇān
vividhānvarious
vividhān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; qualifying guṇān
hṛdaya-priyāndear to the heart
hṛdaya-priyān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothṛdaya (प्रातिपदिक) + priya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (hṛdayasya priyāḥ)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
etāmthis
etām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying (prakṛtim implied / dharmiṇīm)
prakurvāṇaḥdoing/producing
prakurvāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√kṛ (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; Parasmaipada sense
sarga-pralaya-dharmiṇīmhaving the nature of creation and dissolution
sarga-pralaya-dharmiṇīm:
Karma (कर्म/Object-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarga (प्रातिपदिक) + pralaya (प्रातिपदिक) + dharminī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying (etām/prakṛtim); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (sarga-pralayayoḥ dharmaḥ yasyāḥ sā)
Speaker
Unspecified in the provided excerpt