Shloka 13

Adhyaya 242 — Bondage Through the Guṇas: Transmigration, Misidentification, and Ascetic Practices

Devanagari script

सिंहचर्मपरीधानः पट्टवासास् तथैव च फलकं परिधानश् च तथा कटकवस्त्रधृक् //

Translation

Ini ialah ayat 13 bab 242 dalam Brahma Purana, disampaikan dengan nada suci dan bersifat ensiklopedik.

Word by Word

• siṃha-carma-parīdhānaḥ: one wearing a lion-skin garment
• siṃha-carma-parīdhānaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: siṃha (प्रातिपदिक) + carman (प्रातिपदिक) + parīdhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular); तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः): siṃhasya carma = siṃhacarma; तत्पुरुषः: siṃhacarmaṇā parīdhānam = siṃhacarmaparīdhānaḥ

• paṭṭa-vāsāḥ: one wearing silk garments
• paṭṭa-vāsāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: paṭṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + vāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nom. 1st), Ekavacana; तत्पुरुषः: paṭṭasya vāsaḥ (silk-cloth garment)

• tathā: thus; likewise
• tathā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (Indeclinable), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• eva: indeed; just
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, particle (निपात) for emphasis

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)

• phalakam: a board; shield
• phalakam: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: phalaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana

• parīdhānaḥ: one who wears (a garment)
• parīdhānaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: parīdhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom. 1st), Ekavacana; ‘wearing/garbed’ (as a nominal)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction

• tathā: likewise
• tathā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, adverb

• kaṭaka-vastra-dhṛk: wearing a kaṭaka-cloth
• kaṭaka-vastra-dhṛk: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kaṭaka (प्रातिपदिक) + vastra (प्रातिपदिक) + dhṛ (धातु)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom. 1st), Ekavacana; ‘dhṛk’ = present participial agent-noun (कर्तृवाचक) from √dhṛ ‘to wear/hold’; तत्पुरुषः: kaṭakavastram dharati iti

Speaker

• Not specified in the excerpt.