Brahma Purana — Bhakti, Worship, and the Arkasaptamī Vow: Ritual Protocols for Sūrya, Shloka 13
Devanagari script
गच्छंस् तिष्ठन् स्वपञ् जिघ्रन्न् उन्मिषन् निमिषन्न् अपि यः स्मरेद् भास्करं नित्यं स वै भक्ततरो नरः //
Translation
Ayat ini hanya memaparkan nombor “13”; teks Sanskrit tidak diberikan, maka makna tidak dapat diterjemahkan dengan tepat.
Word by Word
gacchangoing
gacchan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु: गम्)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Parasmaipada sense; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with yaḥ
tiṣṭhanstanding
tiṣṭhan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु: स्था)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with yaḥ
svapansleeping
svapan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√svap (धातु: स्वप्)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with yaḥ
jighransmelling
jighran:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√ghrā (धातु: घ्रा)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with yaḥ
unmiṣanopening (the eyes)
unmiṣan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√miṣ (धातु: मिष्)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with yaḥ
nimiṣanclosing/blinking (the eyes)
nimiṣan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√miṣ (धातु: मिष्)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with yaḥ
apieven/also
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अपि = even/also)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
smaretshould remember
smaret:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (धातु: स्मृ)
FormVerb; Optative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
bhāskaramBhāskara (the Sun)
bhāskaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāskara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nityamalways
nityam:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया-एकवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय)
bhaktataraḥmore devoted
bhaktataraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; comparative (तरप्)
naraḥman/person
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
Brahmā describing the ideal of continuous remembrance.
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