Brahma Purana — Balarama Slays Dvivida and Restores Cosmic Order, Shloka 4
Devanagari script
द्विविद उवाच नरकं हतवान् कृष्णो बलदर्पसमन्वितम् करिष्ये सर्वदेवानां तस्माद् एष प्रतिक्रियाम् //
Translation
Syair 4: Dengan membaca dan mendengar secara berterusan, kebajikan bertambah dan kejahilan lenyap.
Word by Word
dvividaḥDvivida
dvividaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvivida (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
narakamNaraka
narakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
hatavānhas slain
hatavān:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु) + -tavat (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast active participle (क्तवतु/क्तवत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agentive: 'having slain'
kṛṣṇaḥKrishna
kṛṣṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bala-darpa-samanvitamendowed with strength and arrogance
bala-darpa-samanvitam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक) + darpa (प्रातिपदिक) + samanvita (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying narakam; तत्पुरुष: endowed with strength and pride
kariṣyeI shall do/make
kariṣye:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 1st Person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
sarva-devānāmof all the gods
sarva-devānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारय: all + gods
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (तस्मात्-प्रयोग), sense: therefore/from that reason
eṣaḥthis (I)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun (सर्वनाम)
pratikriyāmretaliation/counter-action
pratikriyām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpratikriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Dvivida speaking (declaring motive and intent)
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