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Shloka 52

Diti’s Puṁsavana Vow, Indra’s Intervention, and the Birth of the Maruts

धौतवासा शुचिर्नित्यं सर्वमङ्गलसंयुता । पूजयेत्प्रातराशात्प्राग्गोविप्राञ् श्रियमच्युतम् ॥ ५२ ॥

dhauta-vāsā śucir nityaṁ sarva-maṅgala-saṁyutā pūjayet prātarāśāt prāg go-viprāñ śriyam acyutam

Dengan memakai pakaian yang telah dibasuh, sentiasa suci, serta dihiasi dengan kunyit, pes cendana dan sarana bertuah yang lain, sebelum sarapan hendaklah memuja lembu, para brāhmaṇa, Dewi Śrī (Lakṣmī) dan Tuhan Tertinggi, Acyuta.

dhautawashed/clean
dhauta:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhauta (कृदन्त; √dhāv/√dhau धो/धाव् + क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (in compound)
vāsāḥwearing washed clothes
vāsāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootvāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहिसमासः (dhauta-vāsāḥ = ‘having washed garments’); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
śuciḥpure
śuciḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnityam (अव्यय/नित्य-शब्दात्)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
sarvaall
sarva:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Form(in compound)
maṅgalaauspiciousness
maṅgala:
Viśeṣya (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṅgala (प्रातिपदिक)
Form(in compound)
saṁyutāendowed with all auspiciousness
saṁyutā:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṁyuta (कृदन्त; √yuj युज् + क्त)
Formतत्पुरुषसमासः (sarva-maṅgala-saṁyutā = ‘endowed with all auspicious things’); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
pūjayetshould worship
pūjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√pūj (पूज्)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
prātaḥin the morning
prātaḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprātaḥ (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: in the morning)
āśātfrom the direction/quarter
āśāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootāśā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; अपादान (ablative)
prāktowards the east
prāk:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprāk (अव्यय)
Formदिग्वाचक-अव्यय (adverb: eastward/first)
gocow
go:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
Form(in compound)
viprāncows and brāhmaṇas
viprān:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्वसमासः (go-viprān = ‘cows and brāhmaṇas’); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन
śriyamŚrī (Lakṣmī)/prosperity
śriyam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
acyutamAcyuta (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
acyutam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootacyuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेष्य (object apposition)

If one is trained to honor and worship the cows and brāhmaṇas, he is actually civilized. The worship of the Supreme Lord is recommended, and the Lord is very fond of the cows and brāhmaṇas ( namo brahmaṇya-devāya go-brāhmaṇa-hitāya ca ). In other words, a civilization in which there is no respect for the cows and brāhmaṇas is condemned. One cannot become spiritually advanced without acquiring the brahminical qualifications and giving protection to cows. Cow protection insures sufficient food prepared with milk, which is needed for an advanced civilization. One should not pollute civilization by eating the flesh of cows. A civilization must do something progressive, and then it is an Āryan civilization. Instead of killing the cow to eat flesh, civilized men must prepare various milk products that will enhance the condition of society. If one follows the brahminical culture, he will become competent in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

A
Acyuta (Viṣṇu)
Ś
Śrī (Lakṣmī)

FAQs

This verse instructs that before eating in the morning one should honor and worship cows and brāhmaṇas, recognizing them as bearers of dharma and auspiciousness.

In the context of prescribing proper vows and devotional conduct, he highlights purity, auspicious habits, and worship of Śrī-Acyuta as essential supports for spiritual success.

Begin the day with cleanliness and a brief act of devotion—offer prayers to Viṣṇu, cultivate respect for saintly persons, and practice gratitude and restraint before meals.