Guṇa-vibhāga: The Three Modes and the Path Beyond Them
पथ्यं पूतमनायस्तमाहार्यं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम् । राजसं चेन्द्रियप्रेष्ठं तामसं चार्तिदाशुचि ॥ २८ ॥
pathyaṁ pūtam anāyastam āhāryaṁ sāttvikaṁ smṛtam rājasaṁ cendriya-preṣṭhaṁ tāmasaṁ cārti-dāśuci
Makanan yang sihat, suci, dan diperoleh tanpa kesukaran adalah sattvika; makanan yang sangat menyenangkan indera dan memberi nikmat segera adalah rajasa; dan makanan yang kotor serta mendatangkan penderitaan adalah tamasa.
Food in the mode of ignorance causes painful disease and ultimately premature death.
In Bhagavatam 11.25.28, Kṛṣṇa explains that wholesome, pure, easily obtained food is sāttvika; intensely sense-pleasing food is rājasa; and impure food that brings distress is tāmasa.
Kṛṣṇa instructs Uddhava on how the three guṇas influence daily life; by understanding food’s qualities, a seeker can choose habits that support clarity, devotion, and steady spiritual practice.
Choose clean, nourishing, simply prepared foods that support health and calmness; reduce foods chosen mainly for intense stimulation; avoid questionable, impure, or distress-causing foods that agitate the mind and body.