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Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 25

Sāṅkhya Enumeration of Tattvas, Distinction of Puruṣa–Prakṛti, and the Mechanics of Birth and Death

इति नानाप्रसङ्ख्यानं तत्त्वानामृषिभि: कृतम् । सर्वं न्याय्यं युक्तिमत्त्वाद् विदुषां किमशोभनम् ॥ २५ ॥

iti nānā-prasaṅkhyānaṁ tattvānām ṛṣibhiḥ kṛtam sarvaṁ nyāyyaṁ yuktimattvād viduṣāṁ kim aśobhanam

Demikian para resi agung telah menganalisis unsur-unsur kebendaan dengan pelbagai cara. Semua pandangan mereka wajar kerana dihuraikan dengan logik yang kukuh; kecemerlangan falsafah demikian memang diharapkan daripada orang berilmu sejati.

itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
nānā-prasaṅkhyānamvarious enumerations
nānā-prasaṅkhyānam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnānā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + prasaṅkhyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya: nānā (various) qualifying prasaṅkhyānam; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tattvānāmof the principles
tattvānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
ṛṣibhiḥby the sages
ṛṣibhiḥ:
Karana (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
kṛtammade/done
kṛtam:
Kriya (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु) + kṛta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त) used as predicate; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन) agreeing with nānā-prasaṅkhyānam
sarvamall (of it)
sarvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
nyāyyamreasonable/justifiable
nyāyyam:
Pradhana-predicative (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootnyāyya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yuktimattvātbecause of being logical
yuktimattvāt:
Hetu (हेतु/पञ्चमी)
TypeNoun
Rootyuktimat (प्रातिपदिक) + -tva (प्रत्यय)
FormAbstract noun; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
viduṣāmof the wise
viduṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootvidvas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
kimwhat?
kim:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); used rhetorically
aśobhanamunbecoming/incorrect
aśobhanam:
Pradhana-predicative (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + śobhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNegated adjective (नञ्-समास/उपसर्ग), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

The material world has been analyzed in innumerable ways by innumerable brilliant philosophers, but the conclusion is always one — the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vāsudeva. Aspiring philosophers need not waste their precious time showing off their intellectual brilliance, because there is little left to analyze on the material platform. One should simply surrender to the Absolute Truth, the supreme element, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, and uncover one’s eternal consciousness of God.

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
U
Uddhava

FAQs

This verse explains that sages may enumerate tattvas differently, yet their presentations can all be valid when grounded in proper reasoning and coherent purpose.

In the Uddhava Gītā, Kṛṣṇa clarifies philosophical teachings for Uddhava, showing that apparent differences among Vedic analyses (like Sāṅkhya counts) are reconcilable when they are logically consistent and aimed at truth.

When encountering multiple traditions or interpretations, evaluate whether they are reasoned, coherent, and elevating—then learn without sectarian hostility, focusing on the shared aim of realizing truth and devotion.