Srimad Bhagavatam — Chaturtha Skandha, Shloka 17
Pṛthu Mahārāja Milks the Earth (Bhūmi-dugdha) and Organizes Human Settlement
गन्धर्वाप्सरसोऽधुक्षन् पात्रे पद्ममये पय: । वत्सं विश्वावसुं कृत्वा गान्धर्वं मधु सौभगम् ॥ १७ ॥
gandharvāpsaraso ’dhukṣan pātre padmamaye payaḥ vatsaṁ viśvāvasuṁ kṛtvā gāndharvaṁ madhu saubhagam
Kaum gandharva dan apsara menjadikan Viśvāvasu sebagai anak lembu, lalu memerah susu ke dalam bejana bunga teratai; susu itu menjelma menjadi seni muzik gandharva yang manis serta keindahan pembawa tuah.
FAQs
In Canto 4, Chapter 18, the Bhagavatam describes different beings extracting distinct gifts from the Earth; here, the Gandharvas and Apsarās obtain a honey-like sweetness (gāndharva-madhu) associated with charm and auspicious fortune.
In the allegory of ‘milking’ the Earth, each group chooses a calf that helps draw out a particular essence; Viśvāvasu, a chief Gandharva, represents the Gandharvas’ nature and thus facilitates their specific yield.
It teaches that nature yields results according to one’s approach and qualification—when actions align with one’s dharma and purpose, the outcome becomes harmonious, beneficial, and auspicious rather than exploitative.