Mantra 5

Sukta 132

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यं मित्रावरुणौ स्मरमसिञ्चतामप्स्व१न्तः शोशुचानं सहाध्या। तं ते तपामि वरुणस्य धर्मणा

IAST Transliteration

yáṃ mitrā́váruṇau smarám asíñcatām apsv àntáḥ śóśucānaṃ sahā́dhyā | táṃ te tapāmi váruṇasya dhármaṇā ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Him—Smará—let Mitra and Varuṇa sprinkle down within the waters, him that is burning, together with his seat. That one I scorch for thee by Varuṇa’s ordinance.

Translation

Dia—Smará—biarlah Mitra dan Varuṇa memercikkan (menurunkannya) di dalam air, dia yang menyala, bersama tempat duduknya. Yang itu aku hanguskan untukmu menurut dharma (ketetapan) Varuṇa.

Word by Word

• यम्: whom
• यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• मित्रावरुणौ: Mitra and Varuṇa
• मित्रावरुणौ: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मित्र + वरुण (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व-समास)

• स्मरम्: remembering; mindful (of)
• स्मरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (present participle used substantively)
• Root: स्मृ (धातु) → स्मर (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)

• असिञ्चताम्: they two sprinkled
• असिञ्चताम्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सिच् (धातु)

• अप्सु: in the waters
• अप्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् (प्रातिपदिक) बहुवचन-रूप ‘अप्सु’

• अन्तः: within
• अन्तः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्गीय-प्रयोग)

• शोशुचानम्: burning; blazing
• शोशुचानम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (present participle)
• Root: शुच् (धातु) → शोशुचान (परिपूर्ण/तीव्र-प्रयोगः; वर्तमान-कृदन्त)

• सह: together with
• सह: (सहयोगार्थ)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय) / सह- (उपसर्गार्थ)

• आध्या: with distress/affliction (ādhī)
• आध्या: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: आधि (प्रातिपदिक) / ‘आध्या’ (विशेषण-रूप)

• तम्: that (one); him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: for you; to you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• तपामि: I heat; I torment
• तपामि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप् (धातु)

• वरुणस्य: of Varuṇa
• वरुणस्य: (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण (प्रातिपदिक)

• धर्मणा: by (his) law/ordinance
• धर्मणा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa; Varuṇa’s dharma; adversary Smará

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (exact scan uncertain)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From ordered invocation of a divine pair → containment of burning → calm seal of dharma.","listener_experience":"A feeling of being held within safe boundaries; cooling relief.","intensity":5}