पण्यस्थानोदकस्थानदेवगृहराजपरिग्रहेषु पणोत्तरा विष्टादण्डाः मूत्रेष्वर्धदण्डाः ॥ कZ_०२.३६.२८ ॥
paṇyasthānodakasthānadevagṛharājaparigraheṣu paṇottarā viṣṭādaṇḍāḥ mūtreṣv ardha-daṇḍāḥ
Di pasar, tempat air, kuil, dan kawasan diraja: bagi perbuatan membuang najis (mencemarkan), dendanya ialah “satu pana tambahan” (paṇottara); bagi kencing, dendanya separuh daripada itu.
They are high-density and high-sensitivity spaces: economic hubs, public health nodes, sacred legitimacy sites, and state property—each requiring higher protection from defilement.
The code scales penalties to relative contamination and social offensiveness, while still treating both as enforceable nuisances.