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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 10

Chapter 373 — ध्यानम्

Dhyāna / Meditation

सकलो निष्कलो ज्ञेयः सर्वज्ञः परमो हरिः अणिमादिगुणैश्वर्यं मुक्तिर्ध्यानप्रयोजनम्

sakalo niṣkalo jñeyaḥ sarvajñaḥ paramo hariḥ aṇimādiguṇaiśvaryaṃ muktirdhyānaprayojanam

Hari Yang Tertinggi hendaklah diketahui sebagai sakala (berwujud) dan juga niṣkala (tanpa wujud); Dia Maha Mengetahui. Keagungan berkuasa yang disertai sifat seperti aṇimā dan lain-lain, serta pembebasan (mokṣa)—itulah tujuan meditasi.

सकलःwith parts/complete (manifest)
सकलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
निष्कलःpartless (unmanifest)
निष्कलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्कल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
ज्ञेयःto be known
ज्ञेयः:
Vidheyavisheshana (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञा (धातु) + य (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (तव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्ययार्थः ‘to be known’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सर्व-ज्ञःall-knowing
सर्व-ज्ञः:
Vidheyavisheshana (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सर्वं जानाति)
परमःsupreme
परमः:
Vidheyavisheshana (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अणिमा-आदि-गुण-ऐश्वर्यम्lordship/power of qualities like aṇimā etc.
अणिमा-आदि-गुण-ऐश्वर्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअणिमा (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक) + गुण (प्रातिपदिक) + ऐश्वर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः (अणिमादीनां गुणानाम् ऐश्वर्यम्)
मुक्तिःliberation
मुक्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ध्यान-प्रयोजनम्the purpose/fruit of meditation
ध्यान-प्रयोजनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रयोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (ध्यानस्य प्रयोजनम्)

Lord Agni (narrating Agni Purana’s teaching to the sage Vashistha, in the standard frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Use dhyana to aim at moksha while understanding siddhis (aṇimā etc.) as secondary outcomes; maintain discernment to not be diverted by powers.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Dhyana-phala: Siddhis and Mukti","lookup_keywords":["sakala nishkala Hari","aṇimā siddhi","dhyana-phala","mukti","sarvajna"],"quick_summary":"Meditation on Hari yields two stated results: yogic perfections beginning with aṇimā and the highest fruit, liberation; Hari is to be known as both formed and formless, omniscient."}

Concept: Dhyana has graded fruits: siddhis (aṇimā etc.) and the supreme fruit, moksha; the object of dhyana is Hari understood in both saguna and nirguna modes.

Application: Practice meditation with the explicit intention of liberation; treat siddhis as incidental and potentially distracting, cultivating vairagya.

Khanda Section: Moksha-Dharma / Jnana-Yoga (Hari-tattva and Dhyana)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Meditator visualizing Hari as both form and formless; around him subtle symbols of aṇimā and other siddhis (miniaturization, lightness) while a higher radiance signifies moksha.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, central Vishnu icon with expanding aura, yogi in lotus posture, small vibhuti symbols (feather-light body, tiny figure) in corners, sacred symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Vishnu with gold halo, devotee meditating, gold field above labeled by visual motifs for siddhis, culminating in a bright lotus of liberation, heavy ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagrammatic yet devotional: Hari (sakala) fading into abstract light (nishkala), side panels showing aṇimā/laghimā motifs, clean lines and soft shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar-yogi in a pavilion, visionary Vishnu and a luminous void, delicate marginal vignettes depicting siddhis, fine brushwork."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मुक्तिर्ध्यानप्रयोजनम् = मुक्तिः + ध्यानप्रयोजनम्; अणिमादिगुणैश्वर्यं = अणिमा + आदि + गुण + ऐश्वर्यम् (समास).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 373.9 (saguna–nirguna Brahman); Agni Purana 373.11–13 (continuous smarana; antaryaga)

H
Hari
V
Vishnu
M
Mukti
D
Dhyana
A
Aṇimā (siddhi)

FAQs

It teaches a meditation-doctrine: the meditator should understand Hari as both saguna (with form) and nirguna (formless), and it defines meditation’s outcomes—yogic siddhis (aṇimā etc.) and ultimately liberation (mukti).

It integrates theology (Hari-tattva), Vedantic categories (sakala/niṣkala), and yoga-technical results (aṇimā-siddhis and mukti), showing how the text spans metaphysics and practical sādhanā outcomes within one chapter.

By orienting dhyāna toward the Supreme Hari beyond both form and formlessness, the verse frames meditation as a direct means to inner purification culminating in moksha, while treating siddhis as secondary attainments on the path.