Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 21
Āsana–Prāṇāyāma–Pratyāhāra
Posture, Breath-control, and Withdrawal of the Senses
उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं मज्जमानं यथाम्भसि भोगनद्यतिवेगेन ज्ञानवृक्षं समाश्रयेत्
uddharedātmanātmānaṃ majjamānaṃ yathāmbhasi bhoganadyativegena jñānavṛkṣaṃ samāśrayet
Hendaklah seseorang mengangkat diri oleh diri sendiri—seperti orang yang sedang tenggelam di air—apabila dihanyutkan oleh arus deras sungai kenikmatan indera; hendaklah ia berlindung pada pohon pengetahuan.
Lord Agni (traditional narrator of the Agni Purana) instructing sage Vasiṣṭha
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Apply self-effort (ātma-uddhāra) when overwhelmed by pleasures: deliberately shift reliance from enjoyment to discriminative knowledge through study, reflection, and disciplined living.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Ātma-uddhāra: Saving Oneself from the River of Enjoyment by the Tree of Knowledge","lookup_keywords":["uddharet ātmanā ātmānam","bhoga-nadī","jñāna-vṛkṣa","self-effort","vairāgya"],"quick_summary":"When swept by the strong current of sense-enjoyment, one must rescue oneself through one’s own agency. The practical refuge is jñāna—cultivated as a stable support like a tree on the bank."}
Alamkara Type: Dṛṣṭānta
Concept: Ātma-uddhāra (self-lifting) through jñāna and vairāgya when dragged by bhoga; knowledge as stable support.
Application: When craving surges, pause and ‘stand on the bank’: read/recall a jñāna teaching, practice viveka (what is lasting vs fleeting), and choose a restraint vow for the day.
Khanda Section: Moksha-dharma / Jnana-yoga (Spiritual Instruction on Self-liberation)
Primary Rasa: Śānta
Secondary Rasa: Karुणa
Type: River
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A person sinking in a river labeled ‘bhoga’ reaches upward; the same person, representing the higher self, pulls them toward the bank where a great ‘jñāna-vṛkṣa’ stands as refuge.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, dramatic river current with swirling patterns, figure sinking, higher-self figure extending hand, large sacred tree labeled jñāna with stylized leaves, serene background, temple-border ornamentation","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-highlighted jñāna tree with embossed leaves, river of bhoga at bottom, two figures (lower self and higher self) in devotional composition, rich jewel tones, calm rescue motif","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic clarity: river current arrows, labels ‘bhoga-nadī’ and ‘jñāna-vṛkṣa’, figures showing self-help, soft shading, instructional elegance","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed riverbank landscape, flowing water with fine ripples, a scholar’s tree with manuscripts at its base, one figure pulling another from water, refined linework and pastel palette"}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"contemplative"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: uddhared ātmanā ātmānam = uddharet + ātmanā + ātmānam; yathāmbhasi = yathā + ambhasi; bhoganadyativegena resolved as bhoga-nadī-ati-vegena (compound).
Related Themes: Agni Purana 372 (sense-withdrawal context); Agni Purana 373 (dhyāna as repeated Viṣṇu/Brahman contemplation)
FAQs
It imparts jñāna-vidyā as practical self-discipline: one must actively rescue oneself from being carried away by bhoga (sense-enjoyment) by taking steady support in liberating knowledge (viveka/jñāna).
Alongside its ritual, polity, medicine, and arts material, the Agni Purana also preserves concise mokṣa-upadeśa: a yoga-style maxim on self-effort (ātma-uddhāra) and knowledge as refuge, showing its coverage of both worldly and liberating disciplines.
It emphasizes personal responsibility for liberation: when desires drag one toward bondage, turning to jñāna and cultivating inner mastery becomes the purifying means that redirects karma toward freedom rather than further entanglement.