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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 9

Chapter 370: नरकनिरूपणम्

Naraka-nirūpaṇa) — Description of Hell (with the physiology of dying and the subtle transition

गृह्णाति तत्क्षणाद्योगे शरीरञ्चातिवाहिकम् आकाशवायुतेजांसि विग्रहादूर्ध्वगामिनः

gṛhṇāti tatkṣaṇādyoge śarīrañcātivāhikam ākāśavāyutejāṃsi vigrahādūrdhvagāminaḥ

Dalam yoga, pada saat itu juga, dia mengambil tubuh ‘atīvāhika’ (tubuh peralihan/halus). Dan daripada bentuk jasmani, unsur-unsur—angkasa, angin, dan api—bergerak naik ke atas.

gṛhṇātitakes/assumes
gṛhṇāti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (ग्रह् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tat-kṣaṇātfrom that very moment
tat-kṣaṇāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad-kṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी 5), Singular; compound: tad (that) + kṣaṇa (moment)
yogein the (state of) yoga
yoge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी 7), Singular
śarīrambody
śarīram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया 2), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
ativāhikamtransitional/vehicle-like (subtle)
ativāhikam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootativāhika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया 2), Singular; qualifying śarīram
ākāśa-vāyu-tejāṃsiether, wind, and fire (elements)
ākāśa-vāyu-tejāṃsi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa + vāyu + tejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया 2), Plural; copulative compound
vigrahātfrom the body/form
vigrahāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvigraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी 5), Singular
ūrdhva-gāminaḥgoing upward
ūrdhva-gāminaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootūrdhva-gāmin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural; compound: ūrdhva (upward) + gāmin (going)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Yoga / Tantra","practical_application":"Explains the immediate assumption of an atīvāhika (transitional) body in yogic context and the upward movement of subtle elements—used to map death/transference and meditative visualization of ascent.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Atīvāhika-śarīra and ūrdhva-gamana of subtle elements","lookup_keywords":["atīvāhika-śarīra","sūkṣma-śarīra","ākāśa-vāyu-tejas","ūrdhva-gamana","yoga-utkrānti"],"quick_summary":"In yoga, one is said to take up a transitional subtle body instantly; from the gross form, space, wind, and fire are described as moving upward—indicating an ascent-oriented subtle process."}

Concept: The person is not reducible to the gross body; a subtle/transitional vehicle (atīvāhika) mediates movement, and the ascent of subtle elements marks a higher trajectory.

Application: Meditatively internalize the ‘upward’ vector (ūrdhva-gati) through suṣumṇā-focused practice and detachment from gross identification, especially in antaḥkāla-smṛti disciplines.

Khanda Section: Yoga & Moksha-shastra (Antahkarana, Prana, Sūkṣma-śarīra, Utkramana)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin in deep absorption as a translucent atīvāhika body rises from the gross form; three luminous streams labeled ākāśa, vāyu, tejas ascend upward like layered flames into the sky.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, seated yogin with a faint duplicate subtle body emerging, three ascending colored currents (space as pale blue aura, wind as swirling green, fire as red-gold flame), stylized nāḍī network, temple mural palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, dramatic gold-embossed ascending subtle form, three upward elemental bands with gold highlights, ornate halo and lotus base, rich reds and blues with heavy gilding","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, semi-diagrammatic: gross body and translucent atīvāhika overlay, arrows showing ascent of ākāśa-vāyu-tejas, neat composition and soft washes","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined translucent layering: subtle double rising, delicate flame and vapor motifs for elements, architectural frame and floral margins, subdued jewel tones"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: tatkṣaṇādyoge → tat-kṣaṇāt yoge; śarīrañcātivāhikam → śarīram ca ativāhikam; vigrahādūrdhvagāminaḥ → vigrahāt ūrdhva-gāminaḥ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 370.5 (brahma-randhra exit); Agni Purana 370.6 (death sequence); Agni Purana 370.7 (prāṇa-vṛtti)

Y
Yoga
A
Ativāhika-śarīra
Ā
Ākāśa
V
Vāyu
T
Tejas

FAQs

It teaches the yogic mechanism of departure: the practitioner assumes the atīvāhika (transitional subtle) body, and the subtle elements/energies (ākāśa, vāyu, tejas) ascend from the physical frame—an instruction aligned with yogic utkrānti (conscious exit).

Alongside ritual, dharma, and other sciences, the Agni Purana preserves technical yoga-psychology: subtle-body theory, elemental physiology, and the process of death/transference—showing it as a compendium that includes soteriology and inner science.

Mastery of this yogic ascent implies conscious, purified transition at death, supporting liberation-oriented karma (mokṣa-sādhana) by directing the vital energies upward rather than dispersing them unconsciously.