Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 17
Rājanīti (Statecraft): Ṣaḍvidha-bala, Vyūha-vidhāna, and Strategic Warfare
आभ्यां पार्श्वाभिघातौ तु व्याख्यातौ कूटयोधने पुरस्ताद्विषमे देशे पश्चाद्धन्यात्तु वेगवान्
ābhyāṃ pārśvābhighātau tu vyākhyātau kūṭayodhane purastādviṣame deśe paścāddhanyāttu vegavān
Dalam ilmu peperangan tipu daya (kūṭa-yodhana), dua serangan sisi ini telah dihuraikan. Di medan yang tidak rata, pejuang yang pantas hendaklah menyerang dari hadapan terlebih dahulu, kemudian memukul dari belakang dengan kuat.
Lord Agni (teaching as narrator of Agni Purana, addressing Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Dhanurveda sequence)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Close-combat/field tactics in kūṭayuddha: lateral strikes and sequencing attacks based on terrain unevenness; prioritize front engagement then rear strike by a swift fighter.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Kūṭayodhana: Pārśvābhighāta and Viṣama-deśa Krama","lookup_keywords":["kūṭayodhana","pārśvābhighāta","viṣama-deśa","vegavān","krama"],"quick_summary":"Defines two lateral-strike methods within deceptive fighting and prescribes that on uneven ground the swift combatant should engage from the front first, then deliver a forceful rear strike."}
Concept: Adaptation to deśa (terrain) and use of indirect methods (kūṭa) are legitimate arts of protection when aligned with strategic necessity.
Application: Risk management: adjust method to environment; use misdirection and angles rather than head-on force in constrained settings.
Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian military science: wrestling/close-combat stratagems)
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
Type: Mountain/Forest terrain
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On rocky uneven ground, a swift warrior fixes the opponent with a frontal engagement, then darts to the side for a lateral strike and circles behind for a rear blow—depicting kūṭayodhana footwork.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, rugged terrain stylized with angular rocks, warrior shown in sequential poses (front then side then rear), strong contour lines, minimal depth, emphasis on movement arcs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, heroic warrior with ornate weapons and gold accents, rocky terrain as decorative motif, narrative sequence implied by repeated figure positions, rich colors.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional choreography: arrows indicating movement from front to flank to rear, fine detailing of stance and foot placement on uneven ground.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed hillside skirmish, agile fighter repositioning, opponent off-balance on slope, realistic terrain textures and dynamic diagonals."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"martial","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: पार्श्वाभिघातौ = पार्श्व + अभिघातौ; पुरस्ताद्विषमे = पुरस्तात् + विषमे; पश्चाद्धन्यात् = पश्चात् + हन्यात्; हन्यात्तु = हन्यात् + तु.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 241.15–241.16 (front/rear tactics and inducing confusion); Agni Purana 241.18 (front/rear/flank engagement in uneven terrain)
FAQs
It teaches a Dhanurveda tactic from kūṭa-yodhana: using two lateral strike-patterns and exploiting uneven terrain by initiating from the front and then delivering a decisive rear strike.
Beyond theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical technical disciplines like Dhanurveda—here, concrete battlefield movement and striking strategy—showing its broad, handbook-like scope.
The verse is primarily pragmatic rather than devotional; its implied dharmic frame is that a kṣatriya or trained protector should apply skill and situational awareness to prevail in conflict and safeguard order.