Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 47
Raṇadīkṣā (War-Consecration) — Agni Purāṇa Adhyāya 235
दूरापसरणं यानं सुहतस्य तथोच्यते त्रासनं रिपुसैन्यानां रथकर्म तथोच्यते
dūrāpasaraṇaṃ yānaṃ suhatasya tathocyate trāsanaṃ ripusainyānāṃ rathakarma tathocyate
“Berundur ke jarak jauh” disebut sebagai pergerakan (yāna) bagi seseorang yang telah terkena pukulan berat; dan “menimbulkan ketakutan dalam bala tentera musuh” juga dinamakan operasi kereta perang (ratha-karma).
Lord Agni (teaching the military sciences to the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic instruction)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Chariot tactics: controlled withdrawal when damaged, and psychological warfare—creating terror to disrupt enemy cohesion.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Ratha-vidhi: Dūrāpasaraṇa (withdrawal) and Trāsana (terrorizing) as ratha-karma","lookup_keywords":["ratha-karma","dūrāpasaraṇa","yāna","trāsana","ripu-sainya"],"quick_summary":"A struck chariot withdraws to distance to recover position, while chariot action also includes terrorizing the enemy—noise, speed, feints, and shock to break morale."}
Weapon Type: Chariot warfare (ratha), with associated bow/spear as implied
Concept: Prāṇa-rakṣa and sādhanarakṣa (preserving life and key assets) alongside manobala (morale) warfare
Application: Do not waste elite platforms (chariots); use them for decisive psychological and positional effects.
Khanda Section: Dhanurveda / Ratha-vidhi (Ancient Indian military science: chariot warfare and tactics)
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A chariot, visibly damaged, withdraws to a safer distance while another chariot unit charges with banners and drums, spreading panic through enemy ranks.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dynamic chariot with flaring horses turning away to distance; contrasting panel of a charging chariot with raised banner causing enemy soldiers to recoil; bold outlines, dramatic gestures.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central gilded chariot with ornate wheels; horses in stylized motion; enemy figures shown startled; gold work on banner, harness, and wheel rims.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: two-scene instructional composition—left: controlled withdrawal path; right: intimidation charge; fine linework, calm clarity despite action.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed chariot with attendants, dust trails, expressive faces; enemy line breaking in fear; intricate textiles and harness detail."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: Resolved: dūrāpasaraṇaṃ → dūra + apasaraṇam; ripusainyānāṃ → ripu + sainyānām; rathakarma → ratha + karma; tathocyate → tathā + ucyate.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 235 (ratha duties and battlefield maneuvers)
FAQs
It defines two Dhanurvedic tactical terms: (1) dūrāpasaraṇa-yāna—tactical withdrawal when one is badly hit, and (2) trāsana—psychological intimidation of enemy troops as a function of chariot-operations (ratha-karma).
Beyond theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves applied war-science vocabulary—classifying battlefield maneuvers and psychological tactics within a formal Dhanurveda framework, like a technical handbook.
While primarily technical, it reflects the dharmic ideal of disciplined, rule-bound conduct in warfare—valuing strategic restraint (withdrawal when overpowered) and effective command (disrupting enemy morale) as part of righteous kingship and protection.