Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 30
Raṇadīkṣā (War-Consecration) — Agni Purāṇa Adhyāya 235
मण्डलः सर्वतोभद्रः सूचीव्यूहश् च ते नराः व्यूहानामथ सर्वेषां पञ्चधा सैन्यकल्पना
maṇḍalaḥ sarvatobhadraḥ sūcīvyūhaś ca te narāḥ vyūhānāmatha sarveṣāṃ pañcadhā sainyakalpanā
Formasi bulatan, formasi “serba-bertuah dari segala arah”, dan formasi “jarum (baji)”—demikianlah, wahai para lelaki; dan lagi, bagi semua formasi, susunan angkatan tentera adalah lima jenis.
Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Classifying and selecting battlefield formations (vyuha) and understanding the standard fivefold army arrangement used to deploy troops coherently.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Vyuha-bheda and Panchadha Sainya-kalpana (Fivefold Army Arrangement)","lookup_keywords":["mandala-vyuha","sarvatobhadra-vyuha","suchi-vyuha","vyuha-racana","panchadha-sainya"],"quick_summary":"Names key formations (circular, all-sided auspicious/fully protected, and needle/wedge) and states that army deployment for all vyuhas is organized in five standard divisions."}
Concept: Orderly classification and standardization of military knowledge (vyuha taxonomy and unit-structure).
Application: Use standardized categories to communicate quickly in war councils and to avoid confusion in deployment.
Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian Military Science: Vyūha-racanā / Battle Formations)
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A bird’s-eye schematic battlefield showing three labeled formations—circular ring (mandala), fully protected square/diamond with guards on all sides (sarvatobhadra), and a sharp wedge (suchi)—with troops grouped into five divisions.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, flat yet vivid colors, stylized soldiers and banners arranged into mandala, sarvatobhadra, and suchi formations, palm-leaf manuscript diagram aesthetic, temple-wall composition, minimal perspective, clear labels on flags.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold leaf accents on standards and armor, central commander presenting three formation-diagrams on a cloth map, five troop divisions indicated by ornate emblems, rich reds and greens, decorative borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, instructional tableau with neat linework, commanders pointing to formation layouts drawn on the ground, five divisions marked by color-coded units, calm didactic mood.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, top-down battlefield plan blended with courtly detail, precise ranks of infantry/cavalry forming circle, all-sided array, and wedge, fine calligraphy cartouches naming each vyuha."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: सूचीव्यूहश् च → सूची-व्यूहः + च; व्यूहानामथ → व्यूहानाम् + अथ.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 235 (Dhanurveda: vyuha-racana context)
FAQs
It teaches Dhanurveda knowledge: naming key battle formations (maṇḍala, sarvatobhadra, sūcī) and stating that troop deployment (sainya-kalpanā) across formations is classified in five standard modes.
By cataloging practical military science—formal battlefield arrays and systematic troop organization—the Agni Purana extends beyond theology into applied governance and warfare strategy, reflecting its multi-disciplinary scope.
In the Purāṇic frame, righteous protection of society (dharma-rakṣaṇa) includes competent defense; disciplined, rule-based warfare knowledge supports the king’s duty and reduces harm through orderly strategy rather than chaotic violence.