Rig Veda 9.81.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 81, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.81
Rishi: Not securely inferable from the excerpt alone.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna with a collective invocation of multiple devatās.
Chandas: Likely Jagatī (invocation lists often in longer meters; requires verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नः पूषा पवमानः सुरातयो मित्रो गच्छन्तु वरुणः सजोषसः । बृहस्पतिर्मरुतो वायुरश्विना त्वष्टा सविता सुयमा सरस्वती ॥
Transliteration
ā́ naḥ pūṣā́ pavamānaḥ su-rā́tayo mitró gacchantu váruṇaḥ sa-jóṣasaḥ | bṛ́haspátir marúto vāyúr aśvínā tváṣṭā savitā́ su-yámā sárasvatī ||
Translation
पवमान सोमासह सु-दाते पूषन् आमच्याकडे येवोत; मित्र व वरुण एकचित्ताने येवोत. बृहस्पती, मरुत, वायू, अश्विनौ, त्वष्टृ, सविता, सुयमा, सरस्वती—सर्वजण जवळ येवोत.
Word by Word
आhither, towards (here)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) अथवा आ (avyaya)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
पूषाPūṣan
पूषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक: पूषन्)
पवमानःpurifying, self-purifying (Soma)
पवमानः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण पूष्णः)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√पू (पवते) + शानच् (पवमान)
सुरातयःgood givers / bounties (or: generous ones)
सुरातयः:
Kartā (समुच्चिताः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु-राति (प्रातिपदिक: सुराति)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
गच्छन्तुlet (them) come
गच्छन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
सजोषसःin concord, of one accord
सजोषसः:
Kartā (समुच्चितानां विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-जोṣस् (प्रातिपदिक: सजोषस्)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
वायुःVāyu
वायुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
अश्विनाthe Aśvins (two)
अश्विना:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक: अश्विनौ)
त्वष्टाTvaṣṭṛ
त्वष्टा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootत्वष्टृ
सविताSavitṛ
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ
सुयमाwell-guiding / of good guidance
सुयमा:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-यम (प्रातिपदिक: सुयम)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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