Rig Veda 8.76.10 — Mandala 8, Sukta 76, Mantra 10

Sukta 8.76

Devata: Indra

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत्तिष्ठन्नोजसा सह पीत्वी शिप्रे अवेपयः । सोममिन्द्र चमू सुतम् ॥

Transliteration

uttíṣṭhann ójasā sahá pītvī́ śípre avépayaḥ | sómam indra camū́ sutám ||

Translation

हे इंद्रा! तू बळाने उठून उभा राहिलास; पिऊन, हे शिप्र (ओठांचा स्वामी), तू आपले ओठ थरथरविले. हे इंद्रा, चमू (पात्र) मध्ये पिळलेला सोम पान कर.

Word by Word

• उत्तिष्ठन्: rising up; standing up
• उत्तिष्ठन्: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participial)
• Root: उत्-स्था (√स्था)

• ओजसा: with strength; by might
• ओजसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस्

• सह: together; along with
• सह: (sahārtha) सहचर्य/सहभाव (adverbial association)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• पीत्वी: having drunk
• पीत्वी: (kriyāviśeṣaṇa) पूर्वकाल
• Type: Verb (absolutive)
• Root: पा (√पा ‘to drink’)

• शिप्रे: O (you) of the two jaws/lips (Indra)
• शिप्रे: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिप्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अवेपयः: you made (them/it) tremble; you shook
• अवेपयः: Kriyā (with Kartā = ‘you’ understood/Indra) ; Karma = (implicit) ‘them/it’
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-वेप् (√वेप् ‘to tremble, shake’)

• सोमम्: Soma (the pressed drink)
• सोमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र

• चमू: (in/into) the ladle; ladleful
• चमू: Karma (object in apposition/measure with Soma) / Adhikaraṇa-like ‘in the ladle’ by sense
• Type: Noun
• Root: चमू

• सुतम्: pressed; expressed
• सुतम्: Karma (qualifier of Soma)
• Type: Verb (past participle used adjectivally)
• Root: सु (√सु ‘to press’)