Rig Veda 8.22.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 22, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.22
Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं वामद्रिभिः सुतः सोमो नरा वृषण्वसू । आ यातं सोमपीतये पिबतं दाशुषो गृहे ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ vām ádribhiḥ sutáḥ sómo narā vṛṣaṇvasū | ā́ yātaṃ sómapītaye píbatam dāśúṣo gṛhé ||
Translation
हे नरा वृषण्वसू—बलवान आनंदाने समृद्ध वीरांनो—हा सोम तुमच्यासाठी अद्रि (दाब-पाषाण) यांनी पिळला आहे. सोमपानासाठी येथे या; दाशुष (दाता) यांच्या गृही प्या—तुमच्यासाठी उघडलेल्या अर्पण-चेतनेत.
Word by Word
अयम्this (here)
अयम्:
Kartā (वाक्ये ‘सोमः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण) / Deictic subject-marker
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of/for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (युवयोः—‘for you two / of you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिभिःwith stones (pressing-stones)
अद्रिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतःpressed, expressed
सुतः:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√सु (सुनोति) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
सोमःSoma (the pressed drink/deity)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
नराO you two men/heroic ones
नरा:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative) / Epithet
Rootनर- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषण्वसूO you two with manly/virile wealth
वृषण्वसू:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootवृषण्वसु- (प्रातिपदिक; वृषण् + वसु)
आhither, come
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
(मुख्यक्रिया; कर्ता = ‘नरा वृषण्वसू’)
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
Sampradāna/प्रयोजन (for Soma-drinking)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपीति- (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पीति ‘drinking’)
पिबतम्drink (you two)!
पिबतम्:
(आज्ञा; कर्म = ‘सोमम्’ अव्यक्तम्)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति)
दाशुषःof the giver (worshipper)
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (of the giver/worshipper)
TypeParticiple/Noun (agent)
Root√दाश् (दाशति ‘to give, worship’) → दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, परिपूर्ण/परस्मैपदीय-परस्मैपद-परस्मैपद-परस्मैपद; प्राचीन परफेक्ट-भागवत्)
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगृह- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.