Rig Veda 6.9.2 — Mandala 6, Sukta 9, Mantra 2
Sukta 6.9
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional for RV 6; hymn-level attribution commonly to Bharadvāja line)
Devata: Agni (especially as Vaiśvānara / inner Fire of illumination in this hymn-context)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नाहं तन्तुं न वि जानाम्योतुं न यं वयन्ति समरेऽतमानाः । कस्य स्वित्पुत्र इह वक्त्वानि परो वदात्यवरेण पित्रा ॥
Transliteration
nāháṃ tántuṃ na ví jānā́mi yótuṃ na yáṃ váyanti sam-are átamānāḥ | kásya svít putrá ihá vaktvā́ni paró vadā́ty ávareṇa pitrā́ ||
Translation
तो तंतू मला माहीत नाही, ती ओतु (विणी)ही स्पष्ट माहीत नाही—आणि जे अढळ कर्मठ समरातील सामूहिक संघर्षात विणतात तेही मला ठाऊक नाही. येथे कोणाचा पुत्र हे वचन बोलू शकेल, जिथे दूरचे सत्य निकट पित्याच्या आधाराने उच्चारले जाते?
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तन्तुम्the thread
तन्तुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतन्तु
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
विapart, distinctly
वि:
—
TypePreverb
Rootवि
जानामिI know
जानामि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
योतुम्the joining/connection (the ‘weaving’/link)
योतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (infinitival/acc. form used as object)
Rootयोतु (यु/युज्-सम्बद्ध प्रातिपदिक; ‘बंधन/संयोजन’ अर्थ) अथवा √यु (यौति) ‘to join, yoke’ से
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यम्which (thread)
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
वयन्तिthey weave
वयन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वे (वयति) ‘to weave’
समरेin the contest/battle
समरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
अतमानाःstriving, exerting themselves
अतमानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√तन्/तनु (आत्मनेपद) ‘to stretch/strive’ (वेद. ‘अत्/आत्’ उपसर्ग-प्रयोग) अथवा √तम् ‘to be eager/strain’ (वेद.)
कस्यof whom?
कस्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
स्वित्indeed? pray?
स्वित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
वक्त्वानिutterances, words to be spoken
वक्त्वानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्व (√वच् ‘to speak’ से क्त्वन्-प्रत्यय; ‘speaking/utterance’)
परःthe farther/upper one
परः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपर
वदातिspeaks
वदाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वद् ‘to speak’
अवरेणby/with the lower (one)
अवरेण:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअवर
पित्राby the father
पित्रा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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