Rig Veda 1.37.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 37, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.37
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये पृषतीभिॠष्टिभिः साकं वाशीभिरञ्जिभिः । अजायन्त स्वभानवः ॥
Transliteration
yé pṛ́ṣatībhi ṛṣṭíbhiḥ sā́kaṃ vā́śībhi añjíbhiḥ | ájāyanta svábhānavaḥ ||
Translation
चित्तेदार अश्व व भाले यांसह, तसेच तेजस्वी अलंकार व गजरत्या हुंकारांसह जे जन्मले—स्वयंज्योती, स्वभावदीप्त शक्ती—तेच मरुत आहेत.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika) → य-
पृषतीभिःwith the dappled (mares)
पृषतीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृषती (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘spotted mare/antelope’)
ऋष्टिभिःwith spears
ऋष्टिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऋष्टि (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘spear, lance’)
साकम्together, in company
साकम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (avyaya)
वाशीभिःwith knives/axes
वाशीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवाशी (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘knife, adze/axe’)
अञ्जिभिःwith ornaments/equipment
अञ्जिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्जि (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘ornament, equipment; (also) ointment/unguent’)
अजायन्तwere born / arose
अजायन्त:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) ‘to be born, arise’
स्वभानवःthe self-radiant ones
स्वभानवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootस्वभानु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘self-luminous, having own radiance’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.