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Valmiki Ramayana 2.78.6: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 78, Shloka 6

अष्टसप्ततितमः सर्गः — Śatrughna’s Fury and Bharata’s Restraint

Mantharā Episode

लिप्ता चन्दनसारेण राजवस्त्राणि बिभ्रती।विविधं विविधै स्तैस्तैर्भूषणैश्च विभूषिता।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.78.6

liptā candanasāreṇa rājavastrāṇi bibhratī |

vividhaṃ vividhai stais tair bhūṣaṇaiś ca vibhūṣitā ||

ती चंदनसाराने लेपित होती, राजवस्त्रे परिधान केलेली होती आणि विविध प्रकारच्या नानाविध भूषणांनी अनेक रीतींनी अलंकृत दिसत होती।

लिप्ताsmeared/anointed
लिप्ता:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootलिप् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative, Singular)
चन्दनसारेणwith sandal-essence
चन्दनसारेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्दनसार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (Masculine, Instrumental, Singular); समास: चन्दनस्य सारः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
राजवस्त्राणिroyal garments
राजवस्त्राणि:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराजवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन (Neuter, Accusative, Plural); समास: राज्ञः वस्त्राणि (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
बिभ्रतीwearing/bearing
बिभ्रती:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (शतृ-प्रत्यय, present active participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative, Singular)
विविधम्variously/in many ways
विविधम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Accusative, Singular); क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbially: 'in various ways')
विविधैःby various
विविधैः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (Masculine, Instrumental, Plural); भूषणैः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
तैःby those
तैः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम, प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (Masculine, Instrumental, Plural); भूषणैः इत्यस्य निर्देशक-विशेषणम्
तैःby those very
तैः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम, प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (Masculine, Instrumental, Plural); पुनरुक्ति-बल (emphatic repetition)
भूषणैःwith ornaments
भूषणैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (Masculine, Instrumental, Plural)
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
विभूषिताadorned
विभूषिता:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + भूष् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative, Singular)

She had besmeared herself with the essence of sandal, had put on royal garments andadorned herself in many ways with every kind of ornament.

M
Mantharā
O
Ornaments (bhūṣaṇa)

FAQs

The verse underscores that dharma concerns inner integrity and truthful intention (satya), not external luxury; adornment does not equate to virtue.

The poet describes Mantharā’s elaborate appearance as she approaches, heightening the contrast between display and moral reputation.

Moral clarity: the audience is prompted to evaluate characters by their ethical impact rather than status symbols.

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