Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 18

Sukalā’s Narrative (within the Vena Episode): Varāha, Ikṣvāku, and the Dharma of Battle

गिरिराजो विभात्येकः सानुभिः सह संस्थितैः । शरभैश्चैव शार्दूलैर्मृगयूथैरलंकृतः

girirājo vibhātyekaḥ sānubhiḥ saha saṃsthitaiḥ | śarabhaiścaiva śārdūlairmṛgayūthairalaṃkṛtaḥ

तो गिरिराज आपल्या कड्या-शिखरांसह एकटाच तेजस्वी भासतो; शरभ, वाघ आणि हरिणांच्या कळपांनी तो अलंकृत आहे।

गिरिराजःthe king of mountains
गिरिराजः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिराज (प्रातिपदिक; गिरि + राज)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
विभातिshines
विभाति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-भा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
एकःalone, singularly
एकः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; विशेषणम्
सानुभिःwith ridges/slopes
सानुभिः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण) बहुवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahakari (Accompaniment/सहकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसहकारार्थक-अव्यय (preposition/adverb: 'together with')
संस्थितैःstanding, situated
संस्थितैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-स्था (धातु) → संस्थित (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (सानूनाम्)
शरभैःwith śarabhas (mythic beasts)
शरभैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशरभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण) बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha/Connector (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha/Emphasis (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (particle)
शार्दूलैःwith tigers
शार्दूलैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशार्दूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण) बहुवचन
मृगयूथैःwith herds of deer
मृगयूथैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृगयूथ (प्रातिपदिक; मृग + यूथ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण) बहुवचन
अलंकृतःadorned
अलंकृतः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअलंकृ (धातु) → अलंकृत (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; विशेषणम् (गिरिराजस्य)

Unspecified narrator (context not provided for dialogue attribution)

Concept: True splendor includes order and harmony: even fierce life-forms ornament a sacred place when aligned within dharma.

Application: Cultivate steadiness amid ‘inner beasts’ (anger, fear): let them become ornaments through discipline rather than disruptions.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A solitary mountain-king stands crowned with serrated ridges, its slopes alive with motion: śarabhas poised on rocky ledges, striped tigers slipping through tall grass, and deer herds flowing like living rivers across clearings. The scene balances danger and sanctity, as if the mountain itself is a guardian deity.","primary_figures":["the mountain (personified as Girirāja)","śarabhas","tigers","herds of deer"],"setting":"Rocky ridgelines, alpine meadows, forest edges, and cliff ledges","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["slate blue","pine green","tiger amber","cloud white","earth brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central towering Girirāja with stylized ridges; gold leaf outlining ridge crests and aura-like radiance; tigers and deer arranged symmetrically as ornamental attendants; rich reds/greens in foliage; jewel-like detailing on rocks and grasses.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: sweeping ridgelines with cool atmospheric perspective; delicate depiction of deer herds and a stalking tiger; śarabhas on cliffs; lyrical naturalism with refined linework and muted mountain palette.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines for animals; patterned tiger stripes; rhythmic mountain contours; strong earthy pigments; iconic, temple-wall composition emphasizing the mountain’s sovereignty.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: the mountain framed by ornate floral borders; animals arranged like devotional motifs; lotus medallions in corners; deep blues and gold; subtle Vaishnava emblems integrated into the border pattern."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["wind through pines","distant waterfall","animal calls","drum-like heartbeat silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विभात्येकः = विभाति + एकः; शरभैश्चैव = शरभैः + च + एव; शार्दूलैर्मृगयूथैरलंकृतः = शार्दूलैः + मृगयूथैः + अलंकृतः.

G
Girirāja (the king of mountains)
Ś
Śarabha
Ś
Śārdūla (tiger)
M
Mṛga (deer)

FAQs

It depicts the ‘king of mountains’ as splendid and majestic, characterized by its ridges and ornamented by wild creatures—śarabhas, tigers, and herds of deer.

A śarabha is a powerful, often mythic animal in Sanskrit literature; here it functions as part of the mountain’s awe-inspiring fauna that enhances its grandeur.

Such verses commonly elevate sacred geography by portraying landscapes as spiritually significant realms—places whose beauty and vitality invite reverence and contemplation.