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Shloka 13

The Deception of Vṛtra

धनुर्वेदस्य चाभ्यासं स चक्रे पौरुषान्वितः । बलं वीर्यं तथा क्षात्रं तेजो धैर्यसमन्वितम्

dhanurvedasya cābhyāsaṃ sa cakre pauruṣānvitaḥ | balaṃ vīryaṃ tathā kṣātraṃ tejo dhairyasamanvitam

पौरुषयुक्त होऊन त्याने धनुर्वेदाचा अभ्यास केला—बल, वीर्य, क्षात्रभाव, तेज आणि धैर्य यांनी संपन्न.

धनुर्वेदस्यof the science of archery
धनुर्वेदस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्+वेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; धनुषः वेदः इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
and
:
Avyaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अभ्यासम्practice
अभ्यासम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्यास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
चक्रेdid/performed
चक्रे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पौरुषान्वितःendowed with manliness/valor
पौरुषान्वितः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपौरुष+अन्वित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; पौरुषेण अन्वितः इति तृतीया-तत्पुरुष; विशेषण (सः)
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
वीर्यम्vigor/potency
वीर्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तथाand likewise
तथा:
Avyaya (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb/conjunctional)
क्षात्रम्kṣatriya power/warrior spirit
क्षात्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तेजःsplendor/energy
तेजः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (अकारान्त-नपुंसक ‘तेजस्’ का रूप ‘तेजः’);
धैर्यसमन्वितम्endowed with courage/steadfastness
धैर्यसमन्वितम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधैर्य+समन्वित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; धैर्येण समन्वितम् इति तृतीया-तत्पुरुष; विशेषण (तेजः/समाहार-द्वितीया-श्रृङ्खला)

Narrator (contextual speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Kshatriya-dharma is strengthened through disciplined training, courage, and steadfastness used in service of cosmic order.

Application: Cultivate skill with humility: practice your craft daily, build strength and steadiness, and dedicate competence to protecting others and upholding ethical order.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A heroic figure practices dhanurveda with unwavering concentration, drawing a bow as if the very air becomes a taut string of destiny. Around him, subtle signs of tejas—an aureate shimmer—rise from disciplined breath and posture, suggesting dharma taking form as martial steadiness.","primary_figures":["Kshatriya hero (unnamed)","personified Tejas (subtle aura motif)"],"setting":"A training ground near a hermitage edge—packed earth, target posts, a few sal trees, and a distant sacrificial smoke line hinting at rishi presence.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron gold","earth umber","deep indigo","copper bronze","leaf green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a valorous archer in classical stance practicing dhanurveda, haloed with radiant tejas; ornate gold-leaf aura, rich red and green borders, gem-studded armlets and waistband, stylized training targets and sacred ash lines in the background, South Indian iconographic symmetry and devotional gravitas.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a youthful warrior practicing archery beside a quiet ashram grove; delicate brushwork, refined facial features, cool shadows under sal trees, distant hills and a thin ribbon of smoke from a yajna-kunda, lyrical naturalism and poised movement.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments depict an archer with broad chest and steady gaze, tejas shown as concentric ochre-yellow radiance; temple-wall aesthetic, patterned textiles, red-yellow-green dominance with rhythmic ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional composition where disciplined archery becomes an offering to dharma; lotus and floral borders, peacocks perched on training posts, deep blue ground with gold highlights, intricate motifs framing the central heroic figure in serene concentration."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["bowstring twang (subtle)","temple bells (distant)","morning birds","soft wind through trees"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चाभ्यासं = च + अभ्यासम्; पौरुषान्वितः = पौरुष + अन्वितः; धैर्यसमन्वितम् = धैर्य + समन्वितम्; धनुर्वेदस्य = धनुस् + वेदस्य (समासरूप ‘धनुर्वेद’)।

FAQs

Dhanurveda is the traditional Indian discipline of archery and martial training, emphasizing skill, strategy, and disciplined practice.

The verse highlights strength (bala), heroic vigor (vīrya), the kṣatriya spirit (kṣātra), radiance/inner brilliance (tejas), and steadfast courage (dhairya).

It presents excellence as grounded in disciplined training and character—valor is not merely innate but cultivated through practice and steadiness.