Exposition of Sin and Merit
Sumanas Episode: Yama’s Realm and Rebirths
यत्रातपो महातीव्रो द्वादशादित्यतापितः । नीयते तेन मार्गेण संतप्तः सूर्यरश्मिभिः
yatrātapo mahātīvro dvādaśādityatāpitaḥ | nīyate tena mārgeṇa saṃtaptaḥ sūryaraśmibhiḥ
तेथे बारा सूर्यांच्या तापासारखा अतिभयंकर उष्णता असते; सूर्यकिरणांनी होरपळून तो त्या मार्गानेच हाकलला जातो।
Unspecified (narratorial description within the dialogue context of Bhūmi-khaṇḍa)
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: celestial_realm
Sandhi Resolution Notes: यत्रातपो = यत्र + आतपः; महातीव्रो = महातीव्रः; द्वादशादित्यतापितः (समास); संतप्तः = संतप्तः (सम् + तप्)
It is a hyperbolic Purāṇic image indicating unbearable, extreme heat—suggesting a harsh region or a punishing passage where the sun’s glare feels multiplied.
Primarily it reads as a description of a route or region marked by fierce solar heat; Purāṇic style also allows it to evoke the felt experience of hardship during a journey or ordeal.
It underscores how certain paths are inherently arduous—highlighting endurance and the consequences of entering difficult terrains or conditions described in the narrative.