Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

The Birth and Preservation of Nahuṣa

Guru-tīrtha Greatness within the Vena Episode

पितुरग्रे जगादाथ पिता श्रुत्वा स विस्मितः । शापमशोकसुंदर्याः सस्मार च पुराकृतम्

pituragre jagādātha pitā śrutvā sa vismitaḥ | śāpamaśokasuṃdaryāḥ sasmāra ca purākṛtam

मग तो पित्यापुढे बोलला. ते ऐकून पिता विस्मित झाला आणि अशोकसुंदरीचा पूर्वीचा शाप त्याला आठवला.

पितुःof (her) father
पितुः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
अग्रेin the presence
अग्रे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावप्राय प्रयोगः; सप्तमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययवत् (in front of)
जगादsaid
जगाद:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगद् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (then/now)
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
विस्मितःastonished
विस्मितः:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + स्मि (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भावविशेषणम्
शापम्curse
शापम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
अशोकसुन्दर्याःof Aśokasundarī
अशोकसुन्दर्याः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअशोक + सुन्दरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (अशोक-नाम्नी सुन्दरी)
सस्मारremembered
सस्मार:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
पुराकृतम्what had been done earlier
पुराकृतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरा (अव्यय) + कृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) ‘कृत’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘formerly done’ (object of स्मृ)

Narrator (contextual voice within the Purāṇic narration; specific speaker not identifiable from this single verse alone)

Concept: Present shocks often have roots in past actions/words; remembering prior causes enables wise response rather than panic.

Application: When consequences surface, trace causes calmly; repair through humility, prayer, and corrective action rather than blame.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The father’s face shifts from astonishment to recognition as an old curse resurfaces in his mind—shown as a faint, sepia-toned vignette hovering behind him like a remembered scene. The daughter stands nearby, the air thick with the sense that past words have returned to claim their due.","primary_figures":["father figure (unnamed)","Aśokasundarī","a spectral ‘curse’ vignette (Aśokasundarī’s earlier utterance personified)"],"setting":"Palace chamber with a memory-vision appearing in the background—like a second panel within the same frame.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance tempered by shadow","color_palette":["antique gold","sepia brown","deep indigo","pomegranate red","smoky gray"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: father seated with a gold leaf prabhāmaṇḍala, eyes widened in vismaya; behind him, a smaller inset ‘memory panel’ of Aśokasundarī pronouncing the curse, rendered with darker tones; ornate borders, gem-like highlights, rich reds and greens.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: psychological subtlety—father’s expression of sudden remembrance; a translucent background vignette of the past curse scene; cool blues with warm sepia memory overlay, fine architectural lines and gentle gradients.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: two-register composition—present scene below, remembered curse above as a stylized tableau; bold outlines, natural pigments, strong reds/yellows/greens with indigo shadows, temple narrative clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: present scene framed by floral borders; the curse-memory depicted as a cloud-shaped inset filled with patterned motifs; deep blue ground with gold and red accents, lotuses half-open to suggest revelation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["single conch note fading","low drone","soft bell tremor","whisper-like echo (memory)","stillness"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पितुरग्रे = पितुः + अग्रे. शापमशोकसुंदर्याः = शापम् + अशोकसुन्दर्याः (sandhi). जगादाथ = जगाद + अथ (sandhi).

A
Aśokasundarī

FAQs

Aśokasundarī is named as the one whose previously spoken curse is recalled; the verse signals her importance to the surrounding episode, though her full identity and story require the adjacent verses.

A son speaks before his father; the father, upon hearing, becomes astonished and remembers an earlier curse connected with Aśokasundarī.

The verse implies the enduring force of spoken actions (śāpa) and the way past deeds or words can resurface in memory when present events unfold.