Adhyaya 51 — Yaksha Injunctions: Graha-Children and Female Spirits Causing Domestic and Ritual Disruptions
वृक्षच्छायाश्रयां रात्रावथवा त्रिचतुष्पथे ।
श्मशानकटभूमिष्ठामुत्तरीयविवर्जिताम् ॥
vṛkṣacchāyāśrayāṃ rātrāv athavā tricatuṣpathe | śmaśāna-kaṭabhūmiṣṭhām uttarīya-vivarjitām ||
जी स्त्री रात्री वृक्षछायेत आश्रय घेऊन, किंवा तीन-चार रस्त्यांच्या चौरस्त्यावर, किंवा स्मशानप्रदेशातील झुडपांत पडून असेल; आणि वरचे वस्त्र नसेल—ही स्थिती येथे अशुभ व धोकादायक सांगितली आहे.
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The verse encodes a safety-and-sanctity ethic: avoid liminal, socially and ritually charged spaces at night and maintain modest/protective coverings—framed as reducing exposure to harm and inauspicious influences.
Ācāra and protective dharma; not pañcalakṣaṇa.
Crossroads and cremation grounds symbolize thresholds where ordinary order dissolves. The instruction indicates guarding one’s prāṇa and mind when boundaries are ‘thin’—a common motif in ritual cultures.