Adhyaya 43 — Portents of Death (Ariṣṭa-lakṣaṇas) and the Yogin’s Response; Alarka Renounces Kingship
देवान्नार्चयते वृद्धान् गुरून् विप्रांश्च निन्दति ।
मातापित्रोर्न सत्कारं जामातॄणां करोति च ॥
devān nārcayate vṛddhān gurūn viprāṃś ca nindati / mātāpitror na satkāraṃ jāmātṝṇāṃ karoti ca
तो देवांची पूजा करत नाही; वृद्ध, आचार्य आणि ब्राह्मणांची निंदा करतो; आई-वडिलांना योग्य मान देत नाही आणि जावयांनाही उचित आदर दाखवत नाही—हे आचरण अत्यंत घोर लक्षण समजावे।
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Social and spiritual order rests on honoring devas (gratitude to cosmic order) and elders/parents (gratitude to lineage and instruction). The verse warns that when gratitude collapses into revilement, life itself is nearing its close—or at least one’s dharmic life is collapsing.
Dharma teaching; outside pancalakṣaṇa.
Reverence is a conduit of puṇya and protection. Its negation (‘nindā’) signifies the severing of protective merit, leaving the person vulnerable to the ripening of adverse karma at the threshold of death.