Adhyaya 31 — Naimittika and Related Śrāddha Rites: Sapiṇḍīkaraṇa, Eligibility, Timing, and Procedure
मित्रध्रुक् कुनखी क्लीबः श्यावदन्तो निराकृतिः ।
अभिशस्तस्तु तातेन पिशुनः सोमविक्रयी ॥
mitradhruk kunakhī klībaḥ śyāvadanto nirākṛtiḥ /
abiśastas tu tātena piśunaḥ somavikrayī
मित्रद्रोही, नखरोगी, नपुंसक, दात काळे/मलिन असलेला, कुरूप; पित्याने दोष दिलेला/निंदित, चुगली करणारा, आणि सोम विकणारा—हे श्राद्धास प्रशस्त (योग्य) नाहीत।
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Beyond bodily criteria, moral character matters: treachery, slander, and censured conduct are treated as incompatible with representing the sacred recipient-role at śrāddha. The rite demands social trustworthiness and ethical restraint.
Ācāra/ethics; not pancalakṣaṇa.
The invitee is a proxy for the Pitṛs; moral vices (betrayal, slander) are seen as ‘leaks’ that dissipate merit. The taboo of soma-selling reflects protecting sacramental substances from commodification, preserving their sacred potency.