Adhyaya 29 — Alarka’s Inquiry and Madalasa’s Teaching on Householder Dharma (Gārhasthya), Vaiśvadeva, and Atithi Hospitality
स दत्त्वा दुष्कृतं तस्मै पुण्यमादाय गच्छति ।
अप्यम्बुशाकदानेन यद्वाप्यश्नाति स स्वयम् ॥
sa dattvā duṣkṛtaṃ tasmai puṇyam ādāya gacchati / apy ambuśākadānena yadvāpy aśnāti sa svayam
तो अतिथी त्या (गृहस्थाला) आपले पाप देऊन आणि त्याचे पुण्य घेऊन निघून जातो—यजमानाने फक्त पाणी व भाजी दिली तरी, किंवा अतिथीने ते स्वतःच खाल्ले तरीही.
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The verse intensifies the duty of hospitality: refusal harms the host spiritually, while even modest offerings (water/greens) uphold dharma.
Normative dharma teaching; not a pancalakṣaṇa segment.
The ‘exchange’ of puṇya/pāpa dramatizes how intention and reception shape karmic outcomes: the guest becomes a mirror through which the host’s inner generosity is measured.