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Mahabharata 3.2.9Vana Parva, Adhyaya 2, Shloka 9

ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः

Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction

द्रौपद्या विप्रकर्षण राज्यापहरणेन च । दुःखार्दितानिमान्‌ क्लेशैरनईहहं योक्तुमिहोत्सहे

draupadyā viprakarṣaṇa-rājyāpaharaṇena ca | duḥkhārditān imān kleśair anaihaṁ yoktum ihotsahe ||

युधिष्ठिर म्हणाला—द्रौपदीचा अपमान आणि राज्याचे अपहरण यांमुळे हे आधीच दुःखाने पीडित आहेत; म्हणून मी त्यांना येथे आणखी क्लेशात गुंतवू इच्छित नाही।

द्रौपद्याby/through (the matter of) Draupadi
द्रौपद्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
विप्रकर्षणेनby the dragging/insulting treatment
विप्रकर्षणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रकर्षण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
राज्यkingdom
राज्य:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपहरणेनby the taking away/abduction
अपहरणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअपहरण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुःखby sorrow
दुःख:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अर्दितान्afflicted/tormented
अर्दितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्दित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इमान्these
इमान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
क्लेशैःby hardships/afflictions
क्लेशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्लेश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनैहhere/now (as used in this reading)
अनैह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनैह
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
योक्तुम्to yoke/assign/engage
योक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormInfinitive (tumun)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
उत्सहेI am able / I dare / I undertake
उत्सहे:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सह्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada, Indicative

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Draupadī
T
the Pāṇḍavas (implied by 'these men')
T
the kingdom (rājya)

Educational Q&A

A dhārmic leader should not add avoidable burdens to those already suffering; compassion and restraint in command are part of righteous kingship.

In the early forest-exile context, Yudhiṣṭhira reflects on the Pāṇḍavas’ grief after Draupadī’s humiliation and the loss of their kingdom, and refuses to impose further hardship on them.

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