Shloka 14
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 30: Sañjaya’s Departure and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Commission of Greetings
Devanagari script
एवं पूर्वापरान् क्लेशानतितिक्षन्त पाण्डवा: । बलीयांसो5पि सन्तो यत् तत् सर्व कुरवो विदु:,“इसी प्रकार पाण्डवोंने अत्यन्त बलिष्ठ होते हुए भी जो (तुम्हारे दिये हुए) पहले और पीछेके सभी क्लेशोंको सहन किया है, उसे सब कौरव जानते हैं
Transliteration
evaṁ pūrvāparān kleśān atitikṣanta pāṇḍavāḥ | balīyāṁso 'pi santaḥ yat tat sarvaṁ kuravo viduḥ ||
Translation
अशा रीतीने पांडव अत्यंत बलवान असूनही तुमच्याकडून आलेले पूर्वीचे व नंतरचे सर्व क्लेश सहन करीत राहिले—हे सर्व कौरव जाणतात।
Word by Word
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
पूर्वापरान्former and latter (all)
पूर्वापरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्वापर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
क्लेशान्afflictions, hardships
क्लेशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्लेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अतितिक्षन्तेendure, bear
अतितिक्षन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-तिज्/तिक्ष् (सहने)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
पाण्डवाःthe Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलीयांसःstronger, very powerful
बलीयांसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन् (तुलनात्मक: बलीयस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिeven, although
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सन्तःbeing, though being
सन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत् (√अस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
यत्which, that (fact that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुरवःthe Kurus (Kauravas)
कुरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदुःknow
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraP
PāṇḍavasK
Kuravas (Kurus/Kauravas)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes