Shloka 31
Gārhasthya-Śreṣṭhatā and Kṣatriya-Daṇḍadhāraṇa
Householder Primacy and the Royal Duty of Punishment
Devanagari script
एवमुक्त: स विदप्रर्षि: सुद्युम्नमिदमब्रवीत् । प्रतिश्रुत्य करिष्येति श्रुत्वा तत् कर्तुमहसि,उनके इस तरह कहनेपर विप्रर्षि लिखितने सुद्युम्नसे यों कहा--'राजन्! पहले यह प्रतिज्ञा कर लो कि “हम करेंगे” उसके बाद मेरा उद्देश्य सुनो और सुनकर उसे तत्काल पूरा करो
Translation
असे ऐकून विप्रर्षि लिखित सुद्युम्नाला म्हणाले— “राजन्! प्रथम ‘करू’ अशी प्रतिज्ञा करा; मग माझा हेतू ऐकून तो तत्क्षणी पूर्ण करा.”
Word by Word
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्वत्-ऋषिःthe learned sage
विद्वत्-ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वत् + ऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुद्युम्नम्Sudhyumna
सुद्युम्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रतिश्रुत्यhaving promised
प्रतिश्रुत्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति-श्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
करिष्येI shall do
करिष्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृ
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अर्हसिyou ought / you are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes