Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 58

Adhyāya 31: Rājasūya-samāgama — The Gathering of Kings and the Ordering of Hospitality

पावके विनिवृत्ते तु नीलो राजाभ्यगात्‌ तदा । पावकस्याज्ञया चैनमर्चयामास पार्थिव:

pāvake vinivṛtte tu nīlo rājābhyagāt tadā | pāvakasyājñayā cainam arcayāmāsa pārthivaḥ ||

अग्निदेव अंतर्धान पावल्यावर राजा नील तेथे आला. पावकाच्या आज्ञेने त्या पार्थिवाने सहदेवाचा यथोचित सत्कार-पूजन केले.

pāvakein/when (the) fire
pāvake:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootpāvaka
Formmasculine, locative, singular
vinivṛttehaving withdrawn/ceased
vinivṛtte:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootvi-ni-vṛt
Formpast passive participle, masculine, locative, singular
tubut/then
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu
nīlaḥNīla (proper name)
nīlaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootnīla
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootrājan
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
abhyagātwent/approached
abhyagāt:
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-gam
Formaorist, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
tadāthen
tadā:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā
pāvakasyaof the fire (Agni)
pāvakasya:
TypeNoun
Rootpāvaka
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
ājñayāby/through (his) command
ājñayā:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootājñā
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
enamhim
enam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootidam (enad-pronoun stem)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
arcayāmāsaworshipped/honoured
arcayāmāsa:
TypeVerb
Rootarc
Formperfect (periphrastic), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
pārthivaḥthe king/earthly ruler
pārthivaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

सहदेव उवाच

P
Pāvaka (Agni, Fire-god)
N
Nīla (king)
P
Pārthiva (the king/earthly ruler)

Educational Q&A

A king’s authority is not absolute; it is ideally exercised in alignment with dharma and reverence for the divine order. Obedience to a righteous divine injunction and the willingness to honor what is higher than oneself are presented as marks of proper kingship.

After the Fire-god (Pāvaka/Agni) withdraws, King Nīla approaches. Following Agni’s instruction, the king performs worship and honors him, indicating a shift from confrontation or disturbance to reconciliation through ritual respect.