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Mahabharata 7.4.6Drona Parva, Adhyaya 4, Shloka 6

अध्याय ४ — भीष्मेन कर्णोत्साहनम्

Bhīṣma’s Encouragement of Karṇa

गिरिव्रजगताश्चापि नग्नजित्प्रमुखा नृपा: । अम्बष्ठाश्न विदेहाश्ष गान्धाराश्ष॒ जितास्त्वया,“गिरिव्रजके निवासी नग्नजित्‌ आदि नरेश, अम्बष्ठ, विदेह और गान्धारदेशीय क्षत्रियोंको भी तुमने परास्त किया है

Girivrajagatāś cāpi Nagnajitpramukhā nṛpāḥ | Ambaṣṭhāś ca Videhāś ca Gāndhārāś ca jitās tvayā ||

संजय म्हणाला— तसेच गिरिव्रजास गेलेले नग्नजित्‌-प्रमुख नरेश, आणि अम्बष्ठ, विदेह व गान्धारचे क्षत्रियही तुझ्यामुळे पराभूत झाले आहेत.

गिरिव्रजगताःgone to (dwelling in) Girivraja
गिरिव्रजगताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरिव्रज-गत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
नग्नजित्Nagnajit (a king)
नग्नजित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनग्नजित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमुखाःhaving as chief / led by
प्रमुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नृपाःkings
नृपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अम्बष्ठाःthe Ambasthas (people/warriors)
अम्बष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विदेहाःthe Videhas (people/warriors)
विदेहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गान्धाराःthe Gandharas (people/warriors)
गान्धाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जिताःconquered/defeated
जिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
Girivraja
N
Nagnajit
A
Ambaṣṭha
V
Videha
G
Gandhāra
K
kings (nṛpāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the expanding scope of victory over multiple regions and rulers; ethically, it implies that conquest increases the victor’s burden of righteous governance and restraint, since power over many peoples demands accountability rather than mere pride.

Sañjaya is reporting a sequence of military successes: kings associated with Girivraja, led by Nagnajit, along with forces from Ambaṣṭha, Videha, and Gandhāra, are said to have been defeated by the addressed hero (tvayā).

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