Mahabharata 7.17.43 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 17, Shloka 43
Saṃśaptakas in Candrārdha-vyūha; Arjuna’s Devadatta and the Traigarta Rout
Chapter 17
Devanagari script
द्रोणो हि बलवाउछूर: कृतास्त्रश्न जितश्रम: । प्रतिज्ञातं च तेनैतद् ग्रहणं मे महारथ
Translation
महारथी वीरा! आचार्य द्रोण बलवान, शूर आणि अस्त्रविद्येत निपुण आहेत; त्यांनी श्रमावर विजय मिळविला आहे. आणि त्यांनी प्रतिज्ञा केली आहे की ते मला पकडून नेतील.
Word by Word
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
बलवान्strong
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शूरःhero/valiant man
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतास्त्रःone who has mastered weapons (trained in arms)
कृतास्त्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतास्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितश्रमःone who has conquered fatigue
जितश्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितश्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिज्ञातम्promised/pledged
प्रतिज्ञातम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिज्ञा (धातु: ज्ञा/ज्ञा + प्रति)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ग्रहणम्seizing/capturing
ग्रहणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्रहण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेof me/my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
महारथO great charioteer
महारथ:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
युधिषछ्िर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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