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Mahabharata 7.133.2Drona Parva, Adhyaya 133, Shloka 2

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

राधेयो भीममानर्च्छद्‌ युद्धाय भरतर्षभ | यथा नागो वने नागं मत्तो मत्तमभिद्रवन्‌

sañjaya uvāca | rādheyo bhīmam ānarcchad yuddhāya bharatarṣabha | yathā nāgo vane nāgaṃ matto mattam abhidravan ||

संजय म्हणाला—भरतश्रेष्ठ! राधेय कर्ण युद्धासाठी भीमसेनावर असा धावून गेला, जसा वनात एक मत्त हत्ती दुसऱ्या मदोन्मत्त हत्तीवर तुटून पडतो.

राधेयःRadheya (Karna)
राधेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनर्च्छत्attacked / rushed upon
अनर्च्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas (best of Bharatas)
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नागःan elephant
नागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नागम्an elephant
नागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मत्तःmaddened / in rut
मत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मत्तम्maddened / in rut
मत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभिद्रवत्ran at / charged
अभिद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by address bharatarṣabha)
K
Karna (Radheya)
B
Bhima (Bhimasena)
E
Elephant (nāga)
F
Forest (vana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kshatriya ideal of meeting force with force in a declared battle: Karna deliberately re-enters combat despite the surrounding chaos. Ethically, it frames war as a domain where courage and resolve are tested, while also hinting at the destructive momentum of violence through the image of two musth elephants colliding.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Karna (Radheya) advances again to fight Bhima. The encounter is portrayed as intensely charged—like one musth elephant charging another—signaling a renewed, high-stakes confrontation amid a battlefield where armies are already shaken and suffering.

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