Shloka 5
Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ
Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच नाशीर्यत धनुश्चलास्य रथभज़ोी न चाप्यभूत् । युध्यमानस्य संग्रामे भीष्मस्य भरतर्षभ
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca
nāśīryata dhanuś calāsya rathabhṛt na cāpy abhūt |
yudhyamānasya saṅgrāme bhīṣmasya bharatarṣabha ||
Translation
संजय म्हणाला— भरतश्रेष्ठ! संग्रामात युद्ध करत असताना भीष्मासमोर त्याचे धनुष्य तुटले नाही आणि त्याचा रथही भंग पावला नाही.
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अशीर्यत्was shattered/broke
अशीर्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशॄ
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तस्यof him/of that (warrior)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भङ्गःbreaking/destruction
भङ्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभूत्was/occurred
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
युध्यमानस्यof (him) fighting
युध्यमानस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
BhīṣmaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by the vocative bharatarṣabha)B
bow (dhanuḥ)C
charioteer (rathabhṛt)B
battlefield (saṅgrāma)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes